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Rabu, 21 September 2016

DEFINITION DISCOURSE, ANALYSIS, DISCOURSE ANALYSIS



DEFINITION DISCOURSE, ANALYSIS, DISCOURSE ANALYSIS

DISCOURSE
Discourse is generally used to designate the forms of representation, codes, conventions and habits of language that produce specific fields of culturally and historically located meanings.
Discourse is “Systems of thoughts composed of ideas, attitudes, and courses of action, beliefs and practices that systematically construct the subjects and the worlds of which they speak.”
Discourse is "the discipline devoted to the investigation of the relationship between form and function in verbal communication"
Discourse is ways of constituting knowledge, together with the social practices, forms of subjectivity and power relations which inhere in such knowledges and relations between them. Discourses are more than ways of thinking and producing meaning. They constitute the 'nature' of the body, unconscious and conscious mind and emotional life of the subjects they seek to govern (Weedon, 1987, p. 108).
A discourse is an instance of language use whose type can be classified on the basis of such factors as grammatical and lexical choices and their distribution in

  •  main versus supportive materials
  • theme
  • style, and
  • the framework of knowledge and expectations within which the addressee interprets the discourse.



ANALYSIS
Analysis is the process of breaking a complex topic or substance into smaller parts in order to gain a better understanding of it
Analysis is this process as a method of studying the nature of something or of determining its essential features and their relations:
the grammatical analysis of a sentence.

The process by which sense and meaning are made of the data gathered in qualitative research, and by which the emergent knowledge is applied to clients' problems.
Analysis is a form of expository writing in which the writer separates a subject into its elements or parts.
The definition of analysis is the process of breaking down a something into its parts to learn what they do and how they relate to one another.



DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Discourse analysis is sometimes defined as the analysis of language 'beyond the sentence'. This contrasts with types of analysis more typical of modern linguistics, which are chiefly concerned with the study of grammar: the study of smaller bits of language, such as sounds (phonetics and phonology), parts of words (morphology), meaning (semantics), and the order of words in sentences (syntax). Discourse analysts study larger chunks of language as they flow together.
Discourse analysis (DA), or discourse studies, is a general term for a number of approaches to analyze written, vocal, or sign language use, or any significant semiotic event.
Discourse analysis is a primarily linguistic study examining the use of language by its native population whose major concern is investigating language functions along with its forms, produced both orally and in writing.

Discourse analysis is a method of seeking in any connected discrete linear material, whether language or language-like, which contains more than one elementary sentence, some global structure char­acterizing the whole discourse (the linear material), or large sections of it.
Discourse Analysis is the area of linguistics that is concerned with how we build up meaning in the larger communicative rather than grammatical units; meaning in a text, paragraph, conversation, etc, rather than in a single sentence.

CONCLUSION
Discourse is commonly used express a form of representation, codes, conventions and customs in a language and to produce a particular field and have a system of mind as ideas, attitudes, and beliefs. and perform certain social practices and cultural and historical significance and functions in verbal communication and can be done with the factors clarification or grammatical and lexical selection of a phenomenal causing any language.

            Analysis is a process of solving a topic or issue that will be analyzed by conducting quantitative research in order to get a problem where the writing of data ekspositasi separating the subject into elements and learn how they relate to one another.

            Discourse Analysis (DA) is an area of ​​linguistics related about the study in grammar as it sounds, words, or phrases and symbols that will generate a message or can be a number of approaches in the form of writing, vocals, text, a conversation, a sign of the use of language and symbols used the indigenous population who investigated both function and form produced orally althougt writings are not looking for a mistake but are looking for a phenomenon that occurs in a language.

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