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Minggu, 09 Oktober 2016

Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)  Psychoanalysis

  
Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)
  Psychoanalysis

Freud was an Austrian neurologist who comes from an expert and the founder of psychoanalysis, which has created an approach to understanding the human personality. He is one of the influential people in the expert thought the 20th century as well as someone who is controversial at the time.

The original name of this expert is Sigismund, then in that era occurred a change in name (ie Sigmund) Freud was born on May 6, 1856 in Freiberg, Moravia (now Pribor in the Czech Republic). His father was a merchant Sigmund. Later the family moved to Leipzig and settled in wina, there was Sigmund was educated by his family. Freud family that came of the Jews.

In 1873, Freud began to study medicine at the University of Vienna. After graduation, he worked in one of the langusng General Hospital in Vienna. He collaborated with Josef Breuer in treating hysteria by the recall of a painful experience under hypnosis. In 1885, Freud then went back to Paris to continue his studies as a student of neurologist Jean Charcot. After finishing school Freud returned to Vienna. Until wina Freud established a private practice house, treating people in nerve and brain disorders. Later the same year she married Marith and had six children.

Freud developed a theory that every human being has a conscious mind in which sexual and aggressive impulses in a conflict in every human being. In 1897, Freud began to analyze the theory of intensive. In 1900, Freud made a book called "The Interpretation of Dreams' and published in which Freud was analyzing dreams in terms of subconscious desire and experience to someone.

In 1902, Freud was appointed Professor of neuropathology at the University of Vienna, and Freud served until 1938. Although many pros and the contract is coming from the medical establishment who do not agree with a lot of theories have him remove the present, but still there is a group of disciples and followers who agree with Freud's theory. Then In 1910, the International Psychoanalytic Association, founded by Carl Jung, is a close associate of Freud, who served as president. Then when it was Jung out of such associations and the schism between Freud and Jung with them to develop theories, respectively.

In 1933, the Nazis publicly burned a book by Freud. Not long from that incident Freud left Vienna and counterparties to London ogether his wife and daughter.

After World War One happened, Freud had spent little time in researching and clinical observation and concentrated on the application of the theories that have been diciptakanya in the fields of history, art, literature and anthropology. And In 1923, Freud published a study of 'The Ego and the Id', which mencerikan and show a new structural model contained in a mind and soul of man, which is divided into three parts, namely 'ID, EGO and SUPER EGO. All that evolved gradually in people's lives.

v  ID is a component of the primitive and instinctive personality in humans. It consists of all the biological component of human-like personality at birth, sex, instinct - Eros (libido), and aggressive (death) instinct - Thanatos.

v  EGO is developed in order to mediate between the id realistic and external real world. Ideally ego cooperate on the grounds.

v  SUPER EGO is combining values ​​and moral human being obtained from the parents and the people around it. This happens in humans at the age of 3-5 years during the phallic stage of psychosexual development.

Freud died on 23 September 1939 was diagnosed with cancer of the jaw in 1923, and has underwent more than 30 operations. Freud is an expert on psychoanalysis, with various theories and studies issued on methods for treating mental illness in humans and as well as on theories that explain the development of human behavior.


Founder of psychoanalysis by Sigmund Freud :

Ø  Theory of Psychosexual 
Ø  DevelopmentThe Id, Ego, and Superego
Ø  Dream interpretation
Ø  Free association


Books by Sigmund Freud :

ü  Studies on Hysteria (with Josef Breuer, 1895)
ü  The Interpretation of Dreams (1899)
ü  The Psychopathology of Everyday Life (1901)
ü  Three Essays on the Theory of - Sexuality (1905)
ü  Introduction to Psychoanalysis (1917)
ü  Beyond the Pleasure Principle (1920)
ü  The Ego and the Id (1923)
ü  The Future of an Illusion (1927)



37 komentar:

  1. hii ridho i like your material and your blog, your expert Sigmund Freud research about psychoanalysis, but i dont understand about Theory of Psychosexual, DevelopmentThe Id, Ego, and Superego, Dream interpretation. please your explain and give me example. thank you

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. hii too mayani, thank you very much blog like Me And My material also i wanna try to answer ur question. Once true that Sigmund Freud was a man-made pychoanalysis. okay I will try to review Answering a question you provided is shown to Me. First every Man in the World Who has born today will have its psycho developments like Psychosexual Namely, the id, ego, supergo.

      that every man has his pyschosexual Yourself That encouragement Yang Arising from within Himself to be interested in Someone she likes are included in the biological factors.

      and this is the full explanation of ID, EGO, SUPER EGO

       ID is a component of the primitive and instinctively personality in humans. It consists of all the biological component of human-like personality at birth, sex, instinct - Eros (libido), and aggressive (death) instinct - Thanatos.

       EGO is developed in order to mediate between the id realistic and external real world. Ideally ego cooperate on the grounds.

       SUPER EGO is combining values ​​and moral human being Obtained from the parents and the people around it. This happens in humans at the age of 3-5 years during the phallic stage of psychosexual development.

      and I will give an example there are:

      a person's interest in the opposite sex of his people, ie one man teratik in a woman and they do a seriousness to a higher level, namely intermarried. and then this can be called an example of the theory pychosexual because his existing interest centered on biological factors.

      thant all mayani, i hope u understand what i explain to u. thanks mayani.

      Hapus
  2. Wow, so romantic music, Ridho.. :)
    It makes me interest with your blog.
    I had read your blog, and I am little confuse with psychoanalysis. Can you explain briefly what is psychoanalysis talk about?
    Thank You Ridho

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. OMG thanks a lot yenni yulita, that right is the romantic song, do u like it? heheh. thanks too your interested of my blog yen.

      alright i wanna try to make your more understand about my material.
      the study of the entire system is contained in the human soul that focuses on the study of mental processes that have brought unconscious conscious human dynamic as well as reviewing the entire system of human psychology when a human being impaired in neurologist.

      3 aspect in psychoanalysis

      1. psychoanalysis is a type of therapy that aims to treat mental disorders and nerve.
      2. psychoanalysis seeks to explain how the evolving human personality and work

      3. psikoanalisi present theories on how individuals function in personal relationships and in society.

      that all yeni, i hope you dont confuse angain,heheeh and also i hope u more understand about psychoanlysis.

      Hapus
  3. Hai ridho. It's a great blog, I really enjoy to read your post. But, I have a question for u. In your blog, you say 'a theory which explains human behavior', could you tell briefly about that? Thank youu

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. haii too kenny, thank u so much ken you did read my blog and thank too on your question for me.

      well ken, i try to tell u about theory human behavior.
      Humans, like other animal species, has Typical Life Journey consists of successive phases of growth, Yang each marked WITH different sets of physical, physiological, and Behavior features. Living singer prenatal stage, infants, children, adolescents, and adults (including old age). Human development, psychology Development OR, is a Field of Study That Tried reviews describe and explain changes in human cognitive, emotional, and ability to function difference Behavior And Whole Life Span, From age-old fetus.

      that every human being has a different behavioral development. developments greatly influence the behavior of man in his environment, both in the family and the surrounding environment. behavior focuses on the personality of a person, if the person's personal well then his behavior would also be good, or vice versa, of course many developments this behavior is influenced by many factors. such as its ID, EGO and SUPER EGO contained in man. of course everyone wants the development of its good behavior. so here was a study which studied a human soul, the human personality and human behavior.

      ok ken i hope u more understand aobut simple explain of me.

      Hapus
  4. Hi jo, I am interested with your material about psychoanalysis. I want ask you question. is psychoanalysis useful for our daily what? if useful for what? thankyou

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. hy to chella.
      thank you so much you like my material about psychoanalysis.
      well i wanna to try to answer your question chell.

      The first that psychoanalysis is very useful for our daily life, that psychoanalysis examines how the development of the personality or soul in the possession of a person and assess a take conscious owned natural conscious of how they work on someone. inside there are 3 aspect in psychoanalysis. 1. psychoanalysis is a type of therapy that aims to treat mental disorders and nerve. 2. psychoanalysis seeks to explain how the evolving human personality and work 3. psychoanalysis present theories on how individuals function in personal relationships and in society.

      the latter is useful to get to know how a person's soul or personality development that occurs in the present and future. and as a means of control for the entire developments are dotted on the personality of a good human's behavior, moral and soul.

      just it chella, i hope u can understand. hehh

      Hapus
  5. Nice jo, nice to read your material. U talk about psychoanalysis, so in my opinion in this study we analize about psycho. Well, can u give a simple explanation what is psychoanalysis. Thanks

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. nice to indahh
      thanks for read my material and you give too question

      that right indah we study about psycho.

      as we know that this is a scientific study of one's own personality neighbor and neighbor psychiatric assessment which is owned by a person in this world. that each person pick a wide variety of personalities both from a good personality to that is not good, and also for understanding of morals and values contained within human beings in the can of innate, as well as the environment. This is a very interesting study also neighbor the development of a person's behavior.

      the study of the entire system is contained in the human soul that focuses on the study of mental processes that have brought the unconscious conscious human dynamic as well as reviewing the entire system of human psychology when a human being impaired in neurological.

      just it indah thank you so much indah for visit my blog.

      Hapus
  6. Hai ajo minang kabau😆 why you choose this expert ? Because i think very much expert that can you choose in phsychoanalysis. Thank you darling😍

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. hyyy to sitii kapoor ranbittt.
      thanks for question for me siti.

      okk i will answer ur question.
      yes of course I chose him because he is someone who is very well known in the field of pyschoanalysis, and also who does not know him, and he is also the father of pyscho who spend a lot of theory about this science. and he raises many books on personality, psychology, behavior and morals and values contained in human. and he is also an expert treat people with disorders of personality.

      as well as the theory that got me interested in the theory ID, EGO, and the superego. This theory explains the three parts contained in human.

      just it sitii kapoor, thanks so much sitiii.

      Hapus
  7. Hi minangkabau boy,, nice blog. I wanna ask you, what make psychoanalysis intesting to study?. Is it usefull in our life?. Thank you...

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. hy too ikha.
      thanks so much and thanks too give me question.
      well i wanna to try to answer your question.

      certainly interesting to learn, because pyschoanalysis is a science that examines a personality which is owned by someone and the relationship with psychiatric owned by someone, such as the behavior of a person, morals and values that they have acquired from the factor of birth that parents as well as environmental and morals and values. This is also useful as a tool to study and how the disorder to occur in humans and how to cope or treat it.

      This study is very suitable for the medical people, interested in the study of psychology, as well as a suitable also for educators, which is related to human and learners, who has a wide variety of personalities.

      thanks so much ikha, i hope you understand what i explain for u.
      gob bless u.

      Hapus
  8. hay Ajo, so interested post. So, on your opinion is is psychoanalysis can help us to understanding of each other as a human ?^*^

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. hy to putri purba.
      thanks for u interested about my post and too tour question.

      okeyyy
      that true putri purba pyschoanalysis can help us to understand each other and can mutually improve between us, why do I say that, because this is a study of about personality of a person's personality is certainly an emphasis on psychiatric and behavior among each other even value and our morals. because people have many different personalities and social beings in persons. Early also we can understand the people around us.

      and this is also very important fatherly an educator. where the educator is closely connected with the personality possessed of learners in order to improve into a better direction.

      just it purba, i hope you can uderstand about my explain. see you purba. gbu

      Hapus
  9. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  10. Hello ridho.
    I like your blog.
    What you put picture your expert this backside

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. hello to nurmaini
      thank you so much for u like my blog.

      alright nurmaini
      of course, I put picture of my expert is Sigmund Freud, you can see my post on the bottom once and there are picture of experts.

      thank u so much nurmaini to visit my blog.

      Hapus
  11. Hy Ajoo, nice blog and Material
    whether psychoanalysis have ralation with psycholinguistics? is there please explain
    Thankyouu ajo

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. hy too silvia
      thanks so much sil
      alright i wanna try to answer your question.
      I think relations between the two branches of science are closely related and very important. Why do I say that? because both sciences are equally assess a person's psychology. there are only a few differences between them are:

      Psycholinguistics is a science that describes the psychological processes that occur when a person produces sentences and understand the sentence he heard the time of communication and how humans acquired the ability to speak it.

      psychoanalytic theory describes the development as a natural unconsciousness highly tinged with emotion. Psychoanalytic theory emphasizes that behavior just as the surface characteristics and a correct understanding of development requires analysis of the symbolic meaning of the behavior and the workings of the depth of the mind.
      is a type of therapy that aims to treat mental disorders and nerve.

      their relationship is equally the study of the science of the human soul, how one can acquire language and how one science beprilaku equally controlled by human beings themselves.

      i think that all silvia, i hope u can get a point in my explain.

      Hapus
  12. Hy ajoo. It is a good topic to post and I really like your music and your blog . But i have question to you, what makes Sigmund Freud interested to learn Psychoanalysis? Thank ajoo

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. hy too putri.
      thanks so much putri and thanks to ur like my music
      well i try to answer ur question
      Sigmund Freud went to the university in 1873 winna Freud influenced by his professor that ernest Brucke rabid mechanistic resulted in Freud becomes vitalists, determinist and ignore religion. after undergoing Freud influenced by Theodor meynert who advised him to specialize neurologists and neuropatology. In 1881 Freud received his medical doctorate of science and later she could not continue because the economic masalh then working in public hospitals wina.

      In 1885 Freud lived in Paris a few months to study with renowned neurologist Jean Martin Charcot. Together with the neighbor researching hypnosis and help people with hysteria. And in 1886 he opened a private practice as neuropatolog and began his work in the case of hysteria. 1886 s / d 1894 Freud conduct the study and treatment of neuroses with hypnotic concentration and then developed into psychoanalysis.

      I think why Sigmund Freud interested in the study of pyschoanalisis because they study this very influential on him, that this study describes n learn about what happens in humans that can be said of psychology that focuses on a type of therapy that aims to treat mental disorders and nerve, the possibility of these cases have occurred in the neighborhood Sigmund and Sigmund had a great aspiration to be able to treat people with disorders of mental disorders and nerve.
      i think that all putri, i hope u understand.

      Hapus
  13. Hi Ajo Ridho, I Like your blog and material.
    But, I want ask you, what is the Theory of Psychosexsual? Please explain! Thank you

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. hy too repiii
      thanks so much and i like ur material too.
      well i wanna try to answer ur question;
      It's called psychosexual stages for each stage is the fixation of libido (roughly translated as sexual drive or instinct) in different areas of the body. As people grow certain areas of their body physically is important as a potential source of frustration (erogenous zones), pleasure or both.

      In describing the development of the human personality as Freud's psychosexual intended to convey that what is developing is the way in which sexual energy builds up and disposed of as we mature biologically.

      You can see the table below, the explanation about the theory of psychosexual.

      psychosexual development is a central element of the psychoanalytic sexual drive theory, that human beings, from birth, possess an instinctual libido (sexual energy) that develops in five stages. EacOral Birth–1 year Mouth Orally aggressive: chewing gum and the ends of pencils, etc.
      Orally Passive: smoking, eating, kissing, oral sexual practices[4]
      Oral stage fixation might result in a passive, gullible, immature,
      manipulative personality.

      Oral Birth–1 year Mouth Orally aggressive: chewing gum and the ends of pencils, etc.
      Orally Passive: smoking, eating, kissing, oral sexual practices[4]
      Oral stage fixation might result in a passive, gullible, immature, manipulative personality.
      Anal 1–3 years Bowel and bladder elimination Anal retentive: Obsessively organized, or excessively neat
      Anal expulsive: reckless, careless, defiant, disorganized, coprophiliac
      Phallic 3–6 years Genitalia Oedipus complex (in boys and girls); according to Sigmund Freud.
      Electra complex (in girls); according to Carl Jung.

      Latency 6–puberty Dormant sexual feelings Sexual unfulfillment if fixation occurs in this stage.
      Genital Puberty–death Sexual interests mature Frigidity, impotence, unsatisfactory relationships

      i think that all repi, thanks i hope u understand.

      Hapus
  14. I like your material. I have question for you. What the psychoanalysis ? Please you explain briefly and give me example?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. thank you hawanda.
      alright i wanna try to answer ur quetion:
      A comprehensive system in psychology developed by Freud slowly when he was dealing with people who have neuroses and psychoanalysis is a type of therapy that aims to treat mental disorders and nerve

      the example is :
      I will give examples of cases relating to psychoanalysis in everyday life.

      When viewed from the system ID
      Example: My sister 8-year old woman was sitting in 3rd grade, when he was at home he always wanted to buy snacks outside the home such as meatballs, baklava, balloons and more. Because my brother is fat and sick, my mother has restricted jajanannya. But the name is also a small child would have been if there was something he wanted would certainly pursue it any means to be used, perhaps with crying or even throwing things out of irritation.

      Psychoanalytic perspective gives a new way to look at a few examples of our actions that have a cause. But it is more often the cause of an act of our subconscious. for example, if we get into a dark, sinister and cold then it implies that our subconscious is formed with the onset of fear and shudder.

      i think that all, i hope u understand what i explain and example.

      Hapus
  15. Like Ukhti said, i want know also what is the theory of Psychosexsual?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. yeah dayu sanzz, i have read for the theory like this
      In Freudian psychology, psychosexual development is a central element of the psychoanalytic theory of sexual drive, that human beings, from birth, possess an instinctual libido (sexual energy) that develops in five stages. Each stage - the oral, the anal, the phallic, the latent, and the genitals - is Characterized by the erogenous zone that is the source of the libidinal drive. Sigmund Freud proposed that if the child experienced sexual frustration in relation to any psychosexual developmental stage, he or she would experience anxiety that would persist into adulthood as a neurosis, a functional mental disorder

      Hapus
    2. that litle knowledge about the theory
      thank u my lords

      Hapus
    3. thanks dayu.
      well i try to answer ur quetion, before i explain your question is same with quesition repi.

      and thanks too putra to help me to answer dayu question.
      It's called psychosexual stages for each stage is the fixation of libido (roughly translated as sexual drive or instinct) in different areas of the body. As people grow certain areas of their body physically is important as a potential source of frustration (erogenous zones), pleasure or both.

      In describing the development of the human personality as Freud's psychosexual intended to convey that what is developing is the way in which sexual energy builds up and disposed of as we mature biologically.

      psychosexual development

      ORAL STAGE
      This stage starts from the beginning of birth until the age of 18 during this bulah ana feel the sensation of pleasure in the mouth ,,, behavior

      sucking finger
      sucking nipples
      and this will be manifested in the future, for example

      smoke
      overeating
      biting nails
      , etc
      2 PHASE ANAL

      , anal stage lasts from 18 s / d 3 years and in conjunction with the phase "a small exercise room" when children learn to control the bladder and is his stomach. Ai feel proud when produce manure and sring regard it as part of her. Kids like the fun of eroticism if produce manure

      · Anal explusiveness the result that any reproduction of dirt. Adults fixated on stage inin often messy and anti-social

      · Anal retentiveness is a continuation of detention out dirt. Adults who get hung up on this stage sangant clean and tidy, orderly and kompormistis.

      The refusal of parents at this stage could someday produce neurotic obsession against dirt and cleanliness.


      STAGE phallic
      This stage lasts at age 3 s / d 5 th at this stage the child begins to masturbate. Genital zone children often stimulated to wash and rub and urination is growing ditahap castration in men and penis envy (jealousy Yr Pennis) the girls see themselves castrated. And there can not be restored again at this stage also develops Oedipus complex (falling in love with her and jealous of his father)

      STAGE latency
      According to Freud was finally suppressed and encouragement sekual subside until it was time pubernya. occurs around the age of 5 s / d 12 th.

      GENITAL STAGE
      Occurred at the age of 12 upwards at this stage an update on sexual interest and any new objects were found for sexual Minak impingement

      i think that all dayu. thanks u

      Hapus
  16. hi minangkabau boy
    nice music and i really like
    can you give what the title music from your blog
    and i want ask question about material
    what Founder of psychoanalysis from another expert?
    thankyou

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. hy to defi cibro
      thnanks so much.
      alright the title this song is river flows in you from yiruma
      u can download this song, this song is very romance and the best to use when u go to sleep.

      well i wanna try to answer ur question:
      Before Freud, the psychologist only portray and observe the behavior. But Freud wants to go further than the previous experts, deeper, to analyze and explain about all the theories that have been dikemungkakan psychoanalisis neighbor. And psychoanalysis became the basis of the various therapies performed Freud to patients.

      and of course there are some other psychological scientists develop psychoanalysis as carl gustav jung,, Alferd adler, Anna Freud and others.

      Sigmund Freud but that makes different from others is the origin of Freud began to formulate his theory neorusis and find an id, ego and super ego. 1914 world war makes menganalisi act in new ways. He realized aggression, sexual impulse can be an important factor in the actions (eros and tenos).

      just it defii, i hope u understand.

      Hapus
  17. Hai ajo, nice blog😊
    Ajo, please give me a simple explanation about founder of psychoanalysis by Sigmund freud😊
    Thankyou ajo

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. hii too rici
      thanks so much rici
      well i wanna try to answer your question rici :
      The father of psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud was born in Moravia, 6 May 1856 and died in London, 23 september 1939 came from a Jewish family.

      Years 1873-1881 entered the Faculty of Medicine University of Vienna in specialization doctors neurologists and mental illness (psychiatric).
      In 1894 Freud studied hysteria in Jean Caharcot therapy in Paris.
      In 1895 he returned to Vienna in collaboration with Dr. Joseph Breuer, a method of free association.
      In 1895 Freud together Breuer wrote about cases of hysteria.
      In 1902 he formed the group psychology in Vienna.
      In 1908, Freud was invited by George Stanley Hall to the USA and gave lectures at meetings Anniversary of Clark University. Freud became famous around the world.
      1909 Freud digabungi by Alfred Adler and Carl Gustav Jung.
      In 1923 Freud illness jaw cancer and had surgery to 30 times. In 1928 the Nazis came to power in Austria, Freud fled to England and died in London in 1939.

      According to Freud, the life of the soul has three levels of consciousness, namely the conscious (conscious), preconscious (preconscious) and unconscious (unconscious). The concept of Freud's theory is the most famous of the existence of the unconscious that control most of the behavior. In addition, he also gave a statement that human behavior based on sexual desire (eros), which was initially perceived by humans as a child from his mother.
      The unconscious that Freud described has three elements, namely the id, ego and super ego.

      just it rici, i hope u understand .thank rici.

      Hapus
  18. Hi, Ajo ^ _ ^
    I've read your article. Your article is very neat. By the way, it is really like music that plays on your blog.
    Ridho, how do you know Sigmund Freud? What made you interested in him? Also, please explain briefly about your area of expertise that he concentrates.
    Thank you ^ _ ^

    BalasHapus
  19. Nice blog, I wanna ask you. what the phychoanalysis also the have bad affect to the theory? seeya

    BalasHapus

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