Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) Psychoanalysis

  

Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)
  Psychoanalysis

Freud was an Austrian neurologist who comes from an expert and the founder of psychoanalysis, which has created an approach to understanding the human personality. He is one of the influential people in the expert thought the 20th century as well as someone who is controversial at the time.

The original name of this expert is Sigismund, then in that era occurred a change in name (ie Sigmund) Freud was born on May 6, 1856 in Freiberg, Moravia (now Pribor in the Czech Republic). His father was a merchant Sigmund. Later the family moved to Leipzig and settled in wina, there was Sigmund was educated by his family. Freud family that came of the Jews.

In 1873, Freud began to study medicine at the University of Vienna. After graduation, he worked in one of the langusng General Hospital in Vienna. He collaborated with Josef Breuer in treating hysteria by the recall of a painful experience under hypnosis. In 1885, Freud then went back to Paris to continue his studies as a student of neurologist Jean Charcot. After finishing school Freud returned to Vienna. Until wina Freud established a private practice house, treating people in nerve and brain disorders. Later the same year she married Marith and had six children.

Freud developed a theory that every human being has a conscious mind in which sexual and aggressive impulses in a conflict in every human being. In 1897, Freud began to analyze the theory of intensive. In 1900, Freud made a book called "The Interpretation of Dreams' and published in which Freud was analyzing dreams in terms of subconscious desire and experience to someone.

In 1902, Freud was appointed Professor of neuropathology at the University of Vienna, and Freud served until 1938. Although many pros and the contract is coming from the medical establishment who do not agree with a lot of theories have him remove the present, but still there is a group of disciples and followers who agree with Freud's theory. Then In 1910, the International Psychoanalytic Association, founded by Carl Jung, is a close associate of Freud, who served as president. Then when it was Jung out of such associations and the schism between Freud and Jung with them to develop theories, respectively.

In 1933, the Nazis publicly burned a book by Freud. Not long from that incident Freud left Vienna and counterparties to London ogether his wife and daughter.

After World War One happened, Freud had spent little time in researching and clinical observation and concentrated on the application of the theories that have been diciptakanya in the fields of history, art, literature and anthropology. And In 1923, Freud published a study of 'The Ego and the Id', which mencerikan and show a new structural model contained in a mind and soul of man, which is divided into three parts, namely 'ID, EGO and SUPER EGO. All that evolved gradually in people's lives.

v  ID is a component of the primitive and instinctive personality in humans. It consists of all the biological component of human-like personality at birth, sex, instinct - Eros (libido), and aggressive (death) instinct - Thanatos.

v  EGO is developed in order to mediate between the id realistic and external real world. Ideally ego cooperate on the grounds.

v  SUPER EGO is combining values ​​and moral human being obtained from the parents and the people around it. This happens in humans at the age of 3-5 years during the phallic stage of psychosexual development.

Freud died on 23 September 1939 was diagnosed with cancer of the jaw in 1923, and has underwent more than 30 operations. Freud is an expert on psychoanalysis, with various theories and studies issued on methods for treating mental illness in humans and as well as on theories that explain the development of human behavior.

Founder of psychoanalysis by Sigmund Freud :

Ø  Theory of Psychosexual 

Ø  DevelopmentThe Id, Ego, and Superego

Ø  Dream interpretation

Ø  Free association

Books by Sigmund Freud :

ü  Studies on Hysteria (with Josef Breuer, 1895)

ü  The Interpretation of Dreams (1899)

ü  The Psychopathology of Everyday Life (1901)

ü  Three Essays on the Theory of - Sexuality (1905)

ü  Introduction to Psychoanalysis (1917)

ü  Beyond the Pleasure Principle (1920)

ü  The Ego and the Id (1923)

ü  The Future of an Illusion (1927)